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Treaty of Rome (1924) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Treaty of Rome (1924)
The Treaty of Rome of January 27, 1924, was an agreement by which Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes agreed that Fiume would be annexed to Italy as the Province of Fiume, while the town of Sušak was assigned to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. According to the treaty, Fiume and Sušak would share joint administration of the port facilities. Today these two towns are part of Rijeka in Croatia. ==Background==
Following a period of Fiume existing under Gabrielle D'Annunzio's Italian Regency of Carnaro, the Treaty of Rapallo from 1920 had created the independent Free State of Fiume. The Free State of Fiume was immediately recognized by other nation states, including the United States of America, France, and the United Kingdom. The state survived only one year ''de facto'' and four years ''de jure''. The joint administration of the port was never created. On April 24, 1921, the first general elections for parliament elected President Riccardo Zanella, leader of the Autonomist Fiuman Movement. On March 3, 1922, a movement directed by fascist deputy Francesco Giunta forced Zanella to resign. On September 17, 1923, Gaetano Giardino, an Italian General, was sent by Benito Mussolini with the task of reinstating public order. In the meantime, negotiations started between Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes to dissolve the Free State of Fiume.
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